import functools import random import re import sys import time from io import BytesIO from pathlib import Path import tools from dolreader import DolFile, SectionCountFullError, UnmappedAddressError from fileutils import (get_alignment, read_uint16, read_uint32, write_bool, write_sint32, write_ubyte, write_uint16, write_uint32) try: import chardet except ImportError as IE: print(IE) sys.exit(1) def timer(func): @functools.wraps(func) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): start = time.perf_counter() value = func(*args, **kwargs) end = time.perf_counter() print(tools.color_text(f"\n :: Completed in {(end - start):0.4f} seconds!\n", defaultColor=tools.TGREENLIT)) return value return wrapper class InvalidGeckoCodeError(Exception): pass class GCT(object): def __init__(self, f): self.codeList = BytesIO(f.read()) self.rawLineCount = tools.stream_size(self.codeList) >> 3 self.lineCount = self.rawLineCount - 2 f.seek(0) @property def size(self): return len(self.codeList.getbuffer()) @staticmethod def determine_codelength(codetype, info: bytes) -> int: if codetype.startswith(b"\x06"): bytelength = int.from_bytes(info, byteorder="big", signed=False) padding = get_alignment(bytelength, 8) return 0x8 + bytelength + padding elif (codetype.startswith(b"\x08") or codetype.startswith(b"\x09") or codetype.startswith(b"\x18") or codetype.startswith(b"\x18")): return 0x16 elif (codetype.startswith(b"\xC0") or codetype.startswith(b"\xC2") or codetype.startswith(b"\xC4") or codetype.startswith(b"\xC3") or codetype.startswith(b"\xC5") or codetype.startswith(b"\xD2") or codetype.startswith(b"\xD4") or codetype.startswith(b"\xD3") or codetype.startswith(b"\xD5")): return 0x8 + (int.from_bytes(info, byteorder="big", signed=False) << 3) elif (codetype.startswith(b"\xF2") or codetype.startswith(b"\xF3") or codetype.startswith(b"\xF4") or codetype.startswith(b"\xF5")): return 0x8 + (int.from_bytes(info[:2], byteorder="big", signed=False) << 3) elif codetype.startswith(b"\xF6"): return 0x8 + (int.from_bytes(info[:4], byteorder="big", signed=False) << 3) else: return 0x8 def optimize_codelist(self, dolFile: DolFile): codelist = b"\x00\xD0\xC0\xDE"*2 skipcodes = 0 self.codeList.seek(8) while codetype := self.codeList.read(4): info = self.codeList.read(4) address = 0x80000000 | (int.from_bytes(codetype, byteorder="big", signed=False) & 0x1FFFFFF) try: if skipcodes <= 0: if (codetype.startswith(b"\x00") or codetype.startswith(b"\x01") or codetype.startswith(b"\x10") or codetype.startswith(b"\x11")): dolFile.seek(address) counter = int.from_bytes(info[:-2], byteorder="big", signed=False) value = info[2:] while counter + 1 > 0: dolFile.write(value[1:]) counter -= 1 continue elif (codetype.startswith(b"\x02") or codetype.startswith(b"\x03") or codetype.startswith(b"\x12") or codetype.startswith(b"\x13")): dolFile.seek(address) counter = int.from_bytes(info[:-2], byteorder="big", signed=False) value = info[2:] while counter + 1 > 0: dolFile.write(value) counter -= 1 continue elif (codetype.startswith(b"\x04") or codetype.startswith(b"\x05") or codetype.startswith(b"\x14") or codetype.startswith(b"\x15")): dolFile.seek(address) dolFile.write(info) continue elif (codetype.startswith(b"\x06") or codetype.startswith(b"\x07") or codetype.startswith(b"\x16") or codetype.startswith(b"\x17")): dolFile.seek(address) arraylength = int.from_bytes(info, byteorder="big", signed=False) padding = get_alignment(arraylength, 8) dolFile.write(self.codeList.read(arraylength)) self.codeList.seek(padding, 1) continue elif (codetype.startswith(b"\x08") or codetype.startswith(b"\x09") or codetype.startswith(b"\x18") or codetype.startswith(b"\x19")): dolFile.seek(address) value = int.from_bytes(info, byteorder="big", signed=False) data = read_uint16(self.codeList) size = (data & 0x3000) >> 12 counter = data & 0xFFF address_increment = read_uint16(self.codeList) value_increment = read_uint32(self.codeList) while counter + 1 > 0: if size == 0: write_ubyte(dolFile, value & 0xFF) dolFile.seek(-1, 1) elif size == 1: write_uint16(dolFile, value & 0xFFFF) dolFile.seek(-2, 1) elif size == 2: write_uint32(dolFile, value) dolFile.seek(-4, 1) else: raise ValueError("Size type {} does not match 08 codetype specs".format(size)) dolFile.seek(address_increment, 1) value += value_increment counter -= 1 if value > 0xFFFFFFFF: value -= 0x100000000 continue elif (codetype.startswith(b"\xC6") or codetype.startswith(b"\xC7") or codetype.startswith(b"\xC6") or codetype.startswith(b"\xC7")): dolFile.insert_branch(int.from_bytes(info, byteorder="big", signed=False), address, lk=address&1) continue if codetype.hex().startswith("2") or codetype.hex().startswith("3"): skipcodes += 1 elif codetype.startswith(b"\xE0"): skipcodes -= 1 elif codetype.startswith(b"\xF0"): codelist += b"\xF0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" break self.codeList.seek(-8, 1) codelist += self.codeList.read(GCT.determine_codelength(codetype, info)) except (RuntimeError, UnmappedAddressError): self.codeList.seek(-8, 1) codelist += self.codeList.read(GCT.determine_codelength(codetype, info)) self.codeList = BytesIO(codelist) class CodeHandler(object): class Types: MINI = "MINI" FULL = "FULL" def __init__(self, f): self._rawData = BytesIO(f.read()) """Get codelist pointer""" self._rawData.seek(0xFA) codelistUpper = self._rawData.read(2).hex() self._rawData.seek(0xFE) codelistLower = self._rawData.read(2).hex() self.codeListPointer = int(codelistUpper[2:] + codelistLower[2:], 16) self.handlerLength = tools.stream_size(self._rawData) self.initAddress = 0x80001800 self.startAddress = 0x800018A8 self.wiiVIHook = b"\x7C\xE3\x3B\x78\x38\x87\x00\x34\x38\xA7\x00\x38\x38\xC7\x00\x4C" self.gcnVIHook = b"\x7C\x03\x00\x34\x38\x83\x00\x20\x54\x85\x08\x3C\x7C\x7F\x2A\x14\xA0\x03\x00\x00\x7C\x7D\x2A\x14\x20\xA4\x00\x3F\xB0\x03\x00\x00" self.wiiGXDrawHook = b"\x3C\xA0\xCC\x01\x38\x00\x00\x61\x3C\x80\x45\x00\x98\x05\x80\x00" self.gcnGXDrawHook = b"\x38\x00\x00\x61\x3C\xA0\xCC\x01\x3C\x80\x45\x00\x98\x05\x80\x00" self.wiiPADHook = b"\x3A\xB5\x00\x01\x3A\x73\x00\x0C\x2C\x15\x00\x04\x3B\x18\x00\x0C" self.gcnPADHook = b"\x3A\xB5\x00\x01\x2C\x15\x00\x04\x3B\x18\x00\x0C\x3B\xFF\x00\x0C" self.allocation = None self.hookAddress = None self.hookType = None self.geckoCodes = None self.includeAll = False self.optimizeList = False if self.handlerLength < 0x900: self.type = CodeHandler.Types.MINI else: self.type = CodeHandler.Types.FULL f.seek(0) def init_gct(self, gctFile: Path, tmpdir: Path=None): if tmpdir is not None: _tmpGct = tmpdir / "gct.bin" else: _tmpGct = Path("gct.bin") if gctFile.suffix.lower() == ".txt": with _tmpGct.open("wb+") as temp: temp.write(bytes.fromhex("00D0C0DE"*2 + self.parse_input(gctFile) + "F000000000000000")) temp.seek(0) self.geckoCodes = GCT(temp) elif gctFile.suffix.lower() == ".gct": with gctFile.open("rb") as gct: self.geckoCodes = GCT(gct) elif gctFile.suffix == "": with _tmpGct.open("wb+") as temp: temp.write(b"\x00\xD0\xC0\xDE"*2) for file in gctFile.iterdir(): if file.is_file(): if file.suffix.lower() == ".txt": temp.write(bytes.fromhex(self.parse_input(file))) elif file.suffix.lower() == ".gct": with file.open("rb") as gct: temp.write(gct.read()[8:-8]) else: print(tools.color_text(f" :: HINT: {file} is not a .txt or .gct file", defaultColor=tools.TYELLOWLIT)) temp.write(b"\xF0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00") temp.seek(0) self.geckoCodes = GCT(temp) else: raise NotImplementedError(f"Parsing file type `{gctFile.suffix}' as a GCT is unsupported") def parse_input(self, geckoText: Path) -> str: with geckoText.open("rb") as gecko: result = chardet.detect(gecko.read()) encodeType = result["encoding"] with geckoText.open("r", encoding=encodeType) as gecko: geckoCodes = "" state = None for line in gecko.readlines(): if line in ("", "\n"): continue if state is None: if line.startswith("$") or line.startswith("["): state = "Dolphin" else: state = "OcarinaM" try: if state == "OcarinaM": if self.includeAll: geckoLine = re.findall(r"[A-F0-9]{8}[\t\f ][A-F0-9]{8}", line, re.IGNORECASE)[0] else: geckoLine = re.findall(r"(?:\*\s*)([A-F0-9]{8}[\t\f ][A-F0-9]{8})", line, re.IGNORECASE)[0] else: geckoLine = re.findall(r"(? int: b1 = key & 0xFF b2 = (key >> 8) & 0xFF b3 = (key >> 16) & 0xFF b4 = (key >> 24) & 0xFF b3 ^= b4 b2 ^= b3 b1 ^= b2 return (b1 << 24) | (b2 << 16) | (b3 << 8) | b4 def encrypt_codes(self, key: int): self.geckoCodes.codeList.seek(0) i = 0 while True: try: packet = read_uint32(self.geckoCodes.codeList) self.geckoCodes.codeList.seek(-4, 1) write_uint32(self.geckoCodes.codeList, (packet^key) & 0xFFFFFFFF) key += (i << 3) & 0xFFFFFFFF if key > 0xFFFFFFFF: key -= 0x100000000 i += 1 except: break def find_variable_data(self, variable) -> int: self._rawData.seek(0) while sample := self._rawData.read(4): if sample == variable: return self._rawData.tell() - 4 return None def set_hook_instruction(self, dolFile: DolFile, address: int, varOffset: int, lk=0): self._rawData.seek(varOffset) dolFile.seek(address) ppc = read_uint32(dolFile) if ((((ppc >> 24) & 0xFF) > 0x47 and ((ppc >> 24) & 0xFF) < 0x4C) or (((ppc >> 24) & 0xFF) > 0x3F and ((ppc >> 24) & 0xFF) < 0x44)): to, conditional = dolFile.extract_branch_addr(address) if conditional: raise NotImplementedError("Hooking to a conditional non spr branch is unsupported") write_uint32(self._rawData, (to - (self.initAddress + varOffset)) & 0x3FFFFFD | 0x48000000 | lk) else: write_uint32(self._rawData, ppc) def set_variables(self, dolFile: DolFile): varOffset = self.find_variable_data(b"\x00\xDE\xDE\xDE") if varOffset is None: raise RuntimeError(tools.color_text("Variable codehandler data not found\n", defaultColor=tools.TREDLIT)) self.set_hook_instruction(dolFile, self.hookAddress, varOffset, 0) self._rawData.seek(varOffset + 4) write_uint32(self._rawData, ((self.hookAddress + 4) - (self.initAddress + (varOffset + 4))) & 0x3FFFFFD | 0x48000000 | 0) class KernelLoader(object): def __init__(self, f, cli: tools.CommandLineParser=None): self._rawData = BytesIO(f.read()) self._initDataList = None self._gpModDataList = None self._gpDiscDataList = None self._gpKeyAddrList = None self._cli = cli self.initAddress = None self.protect = False self.verbosity = 0 self.quiet = False self.encrypt = False def error(self, msg: str): if self._cli is not None: self._cli.error(msg) else: print(msg) sys.exit(1) def set_variables(self, entryPoint: list, baseOffset: int=0): self._rawData.seek(0) if self._gpModDataList is None: return while sample := self._rawData.read(2): if sample == b"GH": self._rawData.seek(-2, 1) write_uint16(self._rawData, self._gpModDataList[0]) elif sample == b"GL": self._rawData.seek(-2, 1) write_uint16(self._rawData, baseOffset + self._gpModDataList[1]) elif sample == b"IH": self._rawData.seek(-2, 1) write_uint16(self._rawData, entryPoint[0]) elif sample == b"IL": self._rawData.seek(-2, 1) write_uint16(self._rawData, entryPoint[1]) elif sample == b"KH": self._rawData.seek(-2, 1) write_uint16(self._rawData, self._gpKeyAddrList[0]) elif sample == b"KL": self._rawData.seek(-2, 1) write_uint16(self._rawData, baseOffset + self._gpKeyAddrList[1]) def complete_data(self, codeHandler: CodeHandler, initpoint: list): _upperAddr, _lowerAddr = ((self.initAddress >> 16) & 0xFFFF, self.initAddress & 0xFFFF) _key = random.randrange(0x100000000) self._rawData.seek(0) while sample := self._rawData.read(4): if sample == b"HEAP": #Found keyword "HEAP". Goes with the resize of the heap self._rawData.seek(-4, 1) gpModInfoOffset = self._rawData.tell() gpModUpperAddr = _upperAddr + 1 if (_lowerAddr + gpModInfoOffset) > 0x7FFF else _upperAddr #Absolute addressing if codeHandler.allocation == None: codeHandler.allocation = (codeHandler.handlerLength + codeHandler.geckoCodes.size + 7) & -8 write_uint32(self._rawData, codeHandler.allocation) elif sample == b"LSIZ": #Found keyword "LSIZ". Goes with the size of the loader self._rawData.seek(-4, 1) write_uint32(self._rawData, len(self._rawData.getbuffer())) elif sample == b"HSIZ": #Found keyword "HSIZ". Goes with the size of the codehandler self._rawData.seek(-4, 1) write_sint32(self._rawData, codeHandler.handlerLength) elif sample == b"CSIZ": #Found keyword "CSIZ". Goes with the size of the codes self._rawData.seek(-4, 1) write_sint32(self._rawData, codeHandler.geckoCodes.size) elif sample == b"HOOK": #Found keyword "HOOK". Goes with the codehandler hook self._rawData.seek(-4, 1) write_uint32(self._rawData, codeHandler.hookAddress) elif sample == b"CRPT": #Found keyword "CRPT". Boolean of the encryption self._rawData.seek(-4, 1) write_bool(self._rawData, self.encrypt, 4) elif sample == b"CYPT": #Found keyword "CYPT". Encryption Key self._rawData.seek(-4, 1) gpKeyOffset = self._rawData.tell() gpKeyUpperAddr = _upperAddr + 1 if (_lowerAddr + gpKeyOffset) > 0x7FFF else _upperAddr #Absolute addressing write_uint32(self._rawData, CodeHandler.encrypt_key(_key)) if _lowerAddr + gpModInfoOffset > 0xFFFF: _lowerAddr -= 0x10000 self._gpModDataList = (gpModUpperAddr, gpModInfoOffset) self._gpKeyAddrList = (gpKeyUpperAddr, gpKeyOffset) self.set_variables(initpoint, _lowerAddr) if self.encrypt: codeHandler.encrypt_codes(_key) def patch_arena(self, codeHandler: CodeHandler, dolFile: DolFile) -> tuple: self.complete_data(codeHandler, [(dolFile.entryPoint >> 16) & 0xFFFF, dolFile.entryPoint & 0xFFFF]) self._rawData.seek(0, 2) self._rawData.write(codeHandler._rawData.getvalue() + codeHandler.geckoCodes.codeList.getvalue()) self._rawData.seek(0) _kernelData = self._rawData.getvalue() try: dolFile.append_text_sections([(_kernelData, self.initAddress)]) except SectionCountFullError: try: dolFile.append_data_sections([(_kernelData, self.initAddress)]) except SectionCountFullError: self.error(tools.color_text("There are no unused sections left for GeckoLoader to use!\n", defaultColor=tools.TREDLIT)) dolFile.entryPoint = self.initAddress return True, None def patch_legacy(self, codeHandler: CodeHandler, dolFile: DolFile) -> tuple: codeHandler._rawData.seek(0) codeHandler.geckoCodes.codeList.seek(0) _handlerData = codeHandler._rawData.getvalue() + codeHandler.geckoCodes.codeList.getvalue() try: dolFile.append_text_sections([(_handlerData, codeHandler.initAddress)]) except SectionCountFullError: try: dolFile.append_data_sections([(_handlerData, codeHandler.initAddress)]) except SectionCountFullError: self.error(tools.color_text("There are no unused sections left for GeckoLoader to use!\n", defaultColor=tools.TREDLIT)) return True, None def protect_game(self, codeHandler: CodeHandler): _oldpos = codeHandler.geckoCodes.codeList.tell() protectdata = (b"\xC0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x17", b"\x7C\x08\x02\xA6\x94\x21\xFF\x70", b"\x90\x01\x00\x08\xBC\x61\x00\x0C", b"\x48\x00\x00\x0D\x00\xD0\xC0\xDE", b"\x00\xD0\xDE\xAD\x7F\xE8\x02\xA6", b"\x3B\xDF\x00\x08\x3C\x60\x80\x00", b"\x38\x80\x11\x00\x38\xA0\x00\x00", b"\x60\x63\x1E\xF8\x7C\x89\x03\xA6", b"\x38\x80\x00\x00\x7D\x03\x22\x14", b"\x54\xE9\x06\x3E\x89\x08\x00\x08", b"\x7D\x3F\x48\xAE\x38\xE7\x00\x01", b"\x7C\x08\x48\x40\x41\x82\x00\x0C", b"\x60\xA7\x00\x00\x48\x00\x00\x04", b"\x54\xE8\x06\x3E\x28\x08\x00\x03", b"\x41\x81\x00\x10\x38\x84\x00\x01", b"\x42\x00\xFF\xCC\x48\x00\x00\x2C", b"\x38\xA0\x00\x08\x7C\x84\x1A\x14", b"\x7C\xA9\x03\xA6\x38\x60\x00\x00", b"\x38\x84\xFF\xFF\x54\x66\x07\xBE", b"\x7C\xDE\x30\xAE\x38\x63\x00\x01", b"\x9C\xC4\x00\x01\x42\x00\xFF\xF0", b"\xB8\x61\x00\x0C\x80\x01\x00\x08", b"\x38\x21\x00\x90\x7C\x08\x03\xA6", b"\x4E\x80\x00\x20\x00\x00\x00\x00") codeHandler.geckoCodes.codeList.seek(-8, 2) for line in protectdata: codeHandler.geckoCodes.codeList.write(line) codeHandler.geckoCodes.codeList.write(b"\xF0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00") codeHandler.geckoCodes.codeList.seek(_oldpos) @timer def build(self, gctFile: Path, dolFile: DolFile, codeHandler: CodeHandler, tmpdir: Path, dump: Path): _oldStart = dolFile.entryPoint """Initialize our codes""" codeHandler.init_gct(gctFile, tmpdir) if codeHandler.geckoCodes is None: self.error(tools.color_text("Valid codelist not found. Please provide a .txt/.gct file, or a folder of .txt/.gct files\n", defaultColor=tools.TREDLIT)) if self.protect: self.protect_game(codeHandler) """Get entrypoint (or BSS midpoint) for insert""" if self.initAddress: try: dolFile.resolve_address(self.initAddress) self.error(tools.color_text(f"Init address specified for GeckoLoader (0x{self.initAddress:X}) clobbers existing dol sections", defaultColor=tools.TREDLIT)) except UnmappedAddressError: pass else: self.initAddress = dolFile.seek_nearest_unmapped(dolFile.bssAddress, len(self._rawData.getbuffer()) + codeHandler.handlerLength + codeHandler.geckoCodes.size) self._rawData.seek(0) if codeHandler.optimizeList: codeHandler.geckoCodes.optimize_codelist(dolFile) """Is codelist optimized away?""" if codeHandler.geckoCodes.codeList.getvalue() == b"\x00\xD0\xC0\xDE\x00\xD0\xC0\xDE\xF0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00": with dump.open("wb") as final: dolFile.save(final) if not self.quiet: if self.verbosity >= 3: dolFile.print_info() print("-"*64) if self.verbosity >= 1: print(tools.color_text("\n :: All codes have been successfully pre patched", defaultColor=tools.TGREENLIT)) return hooked = determine_codehook(dolFile, codeHandler, False) if hooked: _status, _msg = self.patch_arena(codeHandler, dolFile) else: self.error(tools.color_text("Failed to find a hook address. Try using option --codehook to use your own address\n", defaultColor=tools.TREDLIT)) if _status is False: self.error(tools.color_text(_msg + "\n", defaultColor=tools.TREDLIT)) elif codeHandler.allocation < codeHandler.geckoCodes.size: self.error(tools.color_text("Allocated codespace was smaller than the given codelist\n", defaultColor=tools.TYELLOW)) with dump.open("wb") as final: dolFile.save(final) if self.quiet: return if self.verbosity >= 3: dolFile.print_info() print("-"*64) if self.verbosity >= 2: print("") info = [f" :: Start of game modified to address 0x{self.initAddress:X}", f" :: Game function `__start()' located at address 0x{_oldStart:X}", f" :: Allocation is 0x{codeHandler.allocation:X}; codelist size is 0x{codeHandler.geckoCodes.size:X}", f" :: Codehandler hooked at 0x{codeHandler.hookAddress:X}", f" :: Codehandler is of type `{codeHandler.type}'", f" :: Of the {DolFile.maxTextSections} text sections in this DOL file, {len(dolFile.textSections)} are now being used", f" :: Of the {DolFile.maxDataSections} text sections in this DOL file, {len(dolFile.dataSections)} are now being used"] for bit in info: print(tools.color_text(bit, defaultColor=tools.TGREENLIT)) elif self.verbosity >= 1: print("") info = [f" :: GeckoLoader set at address 0x{self.initAddress:X}", f" :: Legacy size is 0x{codeHandler.allocation:X}; codelist size is 0x{codeHandler.geckoCodes.size:X}", f" :: Codehandler is of type `{codeHandler.type}'"] for bit in info: print(tools.color_text(bit, defaultColor=tools.TGREENLIT)) def determine_codehook(dolFile: DolFile, codeHandler: CodeHandler, hook=False) -> bool: if codeHandler.hookAddress is None: if not assert_code_hook(dolFile, codeHandler): return False if hook: codeHandler.set_variables(dolFile) insert_code_hook(dolFile, codeHandler, codeHandler.hookAddress) return True def assert_code_hook(dolFile: DolFile, codeHandler: CodeHandler) -> bool: for section in dolFile.textSections: dolFile.seek(section["address"]) sample = dolFile.read(section["size"]) if codeHandler.hookType == "VI": result = sample.find(codeHandler.gcnVIHook) elif codeHandler.hookType == "GX": result = sample.find(codeHandler.gcnGXDrawHook) elif codeHandler.hookType == "PAD": result = sample.find(codeHandler.gcnPADHook) else: raise NotImplementedError(tools.color_text(f"Unsupported hook type specified ({codeHandler.hookType})", defaultColor=tools.TREDLIT)) if result >= 0: dolFile.seek(section["address"] + result) else: if codeHandler.hookType == "VI": result = sample.find(codeHandler.wiiVIHook) elif codeHandler.hookType == "GX": result = sample.find(codeHandler.wiiGXDrawHook) elif codeHandler.hookType == "PAD": result = sample.find(codeHandler.wiiPADHook) else: raise NotImplementedError(tools.color_text(f"Unsupported hook type specified ({codeHandler.hookType})", defaultColor=tools.TREDLIT)) if result >= 0: dolFile.seek(section["address"] + result) else: continue while (sample := read_uint32(dolFile)) != 0x4E800020: pass dolFile.seek(-4, 1) codeHandler.hookAddress = dolFile.tell() return True return False def insert_code_hook(dolFile: DolFile, codeHandler: CodeHandler, address: int): dolFile.seek(address) ppc = read_uint32(dolFile) if ((ppc >> 24) & 0xFF) > 0x3F and ((ppc >> 24) & 0xFF) < 0x48: raise NotImplementedError(tools.color_text("Hooking the codehandler to a conditional non spr branch is unsupported", defaultColor=tools.TREDLIT)) dolFile.seek(-4, 1) dolFile.insert_branch(codeHandler.startAddress, address, lk=0)