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GeckoLoader/dolreader.py
2020-12-06 01:56:58 -06:00

397 lines
15 KiB
Python

from io import BytesIO
import tools
from fileutils import align_byte_size, read_uint32, write_uint32
class UnmappedAddressError(Exception): pass
class SectionCountFullError(Exception): pass
class AddressOutOfRangeError(Exception): pass
class DolFile(object):
class SectionType:
Text = 0
Data = 1
maxTextSections = 7
maxDataSections = 11
offsetInfoLoc = 0
addressInfoLoc = 0x48
sizeInfoLoc = 0x90
bssInfoLoc = 0xD8
entryInfoLoc = 0xE0
def __init__(self, f=None):
self.textSections = []
self.dataSections = []
self.bssAddress = 0
self.bssSize = 0
self.entryPoint = 0x80003000
if f is None: return
# Read text and data section addresses and sizes
for i in range(DolFile.maxTextSections + DolFile.maxDataSections):
f.seek(DolFile.offsetInfoLoc + (i << 2))
offset = read_uint32(f)
f.seek(DolFile.addressInfoLoc + (i << 2))
address = read_uint32(f)
f.seek(DolFile.sizeInfoLoc + (i << 2))
size = read_uint32(f)
if offset >= 0x100:
f.seek(offset)
data = BytesIO(f.read(size))
if i < DolFile.maxTextSections:
self.textSections.append({"offset": offset, "address": address, "size": size, "data": data, "type": DolFile.SectionType.Text})
else:
self.dataSections.append({"offset": offset, "address": address, "size": size, "data": data, "type": DolFile.SectionType.Data})
f.seek(DolFile.bssInfoLoc)
self.bssAddress = read_uint32(f)
self.bssSize = read_uint32(f)
f.seek(DolFile.entryInfoLoc)
self.entryPoint = read_uint32(f)
self._currLogicAddr = self.first_section["address"]
self.seek(self._currLogicAddr)
f.seek(0)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"repr={vars(self)}"
def __str__(self) -> str:
return f"Nintendo DOL executable {self.__repr__()}"
def resolve_address(self, gcAddr: int) -> tuple:
""" Returns the data of the section that houses the given address\n
UnmappedAddressError is raised when the address is unmapped """
for section in self.sections:
if section["address"] <= gcAddr < (section["address"] + section["size"]):
return section
raise UnmappedAddressError(f"Unmapped address: 0x{gcAddr:X}")
def seek_nearest_unmapped(self, gcAddr: int, buffer=0) -> int:
'''Returns the nearest unmapped address (greater) if the given address is already taken by data'''
for section in self.sections:
if section["address"] > (gcAddr + buffer) or (section["address"] + section["size"]) < gcAddr:
continue
gcAddr = section["address"] + section["size"]
try:
self.resolve_address(gcAddr)
except UnmappedAddressError:
break
return gcAddr
@property
def sections(self) -> tuple:
""" Generator that yields each section's data """
for i in self.textSections:
yield i
for i in self.dataSections:
yield i
@property
def last_section(self) -> tuple:
""" Returns the last section in the dol file as sorted by internal offset """
largestOffset = 0
indexToTarget = 0
targetType = DolFile.SectionType.Text
for i, section in enumerate(self.textSections):
if section["offset"] > largestOffset:
largestOffset = section["offset"]
indexToTarget = i
targetType = DolFile.SectionType.Text
for i, section in enumerate(self.dataSections):
if section["offset"] > largestOffset:
largestOffset = section["offset"]
indexToTarget = i
targetType = DolFile.SectionType.Data
if targetType == DolFile.SectionType.Text:
return self.textSections[indexToTarget]
else:
return self.dataSections[indexToTarget]
@property
def first_section(self) -> tuple:
""" Returns the first section in the dol file as sorted by internal offset """
smallestOffset = 0xFFFFFFFF
indexToTarget = 0
targetType = DolFile.SectionType.Text
for i, section in enumerate(self.textSections):
if section["offset"] < smallestOffset:
smallestOffset = section["offset"]
indexToTarget = i
targetType = DolFile.SectionType.Text
for i, section in enumerate(self.dataSections):
if section["offset"] < smallestOffset:
smallestOffset = section["offset"]
indexToTarget = i
targetType = DolFile.SectionType.Data
if targetType == DolFile.SectionType.Text:
return self.textSections[indexToTarget]
else:
return self.dataSections[indexToTarget]
# Unsupported: Reading an entire dol file
# Assumption: A read should not go beyond the current section
def read(self, _size: int) -> bytes:
section = self.resolve_address(self._currLogicAddr)
if self._currLogicAddr + _size > (section["address"] + section["size"]):
raise UnmappedAddressError("Read goes over current section")
self._currLogicAddr += _size
return section["data"].read(_size)
# Assumption: A write should not go beyond the current section
def write(self, _data: bytes):
section = self.resolve_address(self._currLogicAddr)
if self._currLogicAddr + len(_data) > (section["address"] + section["size"]):
raise UnmappedAddressError("Write goes over current section")
section["data"].write(_data)
self._currLogicAddr += len(_data)
def seek(self, where: int, whence: int = 0):
if whence == 0:
section = self.resolve_address(where)
section["data"].seek(where - section["address"])
self._currLogicAddr = where
elif whence == 1:
section = self.resolve_address(self._currLogicAddr + where)
section["data"].seek((self._currLogicAddr + where) - section["address"])
self._currLogicAddr += where
else:
raise NotImplementedError(f"Unsupported whence type '{whence}'")
def tell(self) -> int:
return self._currLogicAddr
def save(self, f):
f.seek(0)
f.write(b"\x00" * self.size)
for i, section in enumerate(self.sections):
if section["type"] == DolFile.SectionType.Data:
entry = i + (DolFile.maxTextSections - len(self.textSections))
else:
entry = i
f.seek(DolFile.offsetInfoLoc + (entry << 2))
write_uint32(f, section["offset"]) #offset in file
f.seek(DolFile.addressInfoLoc + (entry << 2))
write_uint32(f, section["address"]) #game address
f.seek(DolFile.sizeInfoLoc + (entry << 2))
write_uint32(f, section["size"]) #size in file
f.seek(section["offset"])
f.write(section["data"].getbuffer())
f.seek(DolFile.bssInfoLoc)
write_uint32(f, self.bssAddress)
write_uint32(f, self.bssSize)
f.seek(DolFile.entryInfoLoc)
write_uint32(f, self.entryPoint)
align_byte_size(f, 256)
@property
def size(self) -> int:
try:
section = self.last_section
return (section["offset"] + section["size"] + 255) & -256
except IndexError:
return 0x100
def get_section_size(self, index: int, section: SectionType) -> int:
""" Return the current size of the specified section\n
section: DolFile.SectionType """
if section == DolFile.SectionType.Text:
return self.textSections[index]["size"]
else:
return self.dataSections[index]["size"]
def append_text_sections(self, sectionsList: list):
""" Follows the list format: [tuple(<Bytes>Data, <Int>GameAddress or None), tuple(<Bytes>Data... """
for i, dataSet in enumerate(sectionsList):
if len(self.textSections) >= DolFile.maxTextSections:
raise SectionCountFullError(f"Exceeded max text section limit of {DolFile.maxTextSections}")
finalSection = self.last_section
lastSection = self.textSections[len(self.textSections) - 1]
data, address = dataSet
if not hasattr(data, "getbuffer"):
if hasattr(data, "read"):
data.seek(0)
data = BytesIO(data.read())
else:
data = BytesIO(data)
offset = finalSection["offset"] + finalSection["size"]
if i < len(sectionsList) - 1:
size = (len(data.getbuffer()) + 31) & -32
else:
size = (len(data.getbuffer()) + 255) & -256
if address is None:
address = self.seek_nearest_unmapped(lastSection["address"] + lastSection["size"], size)
if address < 0x80000000 or address >= 0x81200000:
raise AddressOutOfRangeError(f"Address '{address:08X}' of text section {i} is beyond scope (0x80000000 <-> 0x81200000)")
self.textSections.append({"offset": offset, "address": address, "size": size, "data": data, "type": DolFile.SectionType.Text})
def append_data_sections(self, sectionsList: list):
""" Follows the list format: [tuple(<Bytes>Data, <Int>GameAddress or None), tuple(<Bytes>Data... """
for i, dataSet in enumerate(sectionsList):
if len(self.dataSections) >= DolFile.maxDataSections:
raise SectionCountFullError(f"Exceeded max data section limit of {DolFile.maxDataSections}")
finalSection = self.last_section
lastSection = self.dataSections[len(self.dataSections) - 1]
data, address = dataSet
if not hasattr(data, "getbuffer"):
if hasattr(data, "read"):
data.seek(0)
data = BytesIO(data.read())
else:
data = BytesIO(data)
offset = finalSection["offset"] + finalSection["size"]
if i < len(sectionsList) - 1:
size = (len(data.getbuffer()) + 31) & -32
else:
size = (len(data.getbuffer()) + 255) & -256
if address is None:
address = self.seek_nearest_unmapped(lastSection["address"] + lastSection["size"], size)
if address < 0x80000000 or address >= 0x81200000:
raise AddressOutOfRangeError(f"Address '{address:08X}' of data section {i} is beyond scope (0x80000000 <-> 0x81200000)")
self.dataSections.append({"offset": offset, "address": address, "size": size, "data": data, "type": DolFile.SectionType.Data})
def insert_branch(self, to: int, _from: int, lk=0):
""" Insert a branch instruction at _from\n
to: address to branch to\n
_from: address to branch from\n
lk: 0 | 1, is branch linking? """
_from &= 0xFFFFFFFC
to &= 0xFFFFFFFC
self.seek(_from)
write_uint32(self, (to - _from) & 0x3FFFFFD | 0x48000000 | lk)
def extract_branch_addr(self, bAddr: int) -> tuple:
""" Returns the destination of the given branch,
and if the branch is conditional """
self.seek(bAddr)
ppc = read_uint32(self)
conditional = (ppc >> 24) & 0xFF < 0x48
if conditional is True:
if (ppc & 0x8000):
offset = (ppc & 0xFFFD) - 0x10000
else:
offset = ppc & 0xFFFD
else:
if (ppc & 0x2000000):
offset = (ppc & 0x3FFFFFD) - 0x4000000
else:
offset = ppc & 0x3FFFFFD
return (bAddr + offset, conditional)
def read_string(self, addr: int = None, maxlen: int = 0, encoding: str = "utf-8") -> str:
""" Reads a null terminated string from the specified address """
if addr != None:
self.seek(addr)
length = 0
string = ""
while (char := self.read(1)) != b"\x00":
try:
string += char.decode(encoding)
length += 1
except UnicodeDecodeError:
print(f"{char} at pos {length}, (address 0x{addr + length:08X}) is not a valid utf-8 character")
return ""
if length > (maxlen-1) and maxlen != 0:
return string
return string
def print_info(self):
print("")
print("|-- DOL INFO --|".center(20, " "))
print("")
for i, (offset, addr, size, _, _) in enumerate(self.textSections):
header = f"| Text section {i} |"
info = [ "-"*len(header) + "\n" + header + "\n" + "-"*len(header),
"File Offset:".ljust(16, " ") + f"0x{offset:X}",
"Virtual addr:".ljust(16, " ") + f"0x{addr:X}",
"Size:".ljust(16, " ") + f"0x{size:X}" ]
print("\n".join(info) + "\n")
for i, (offset, addr, size, _, _) in enumerate(self.dataSections):
header = f"| Data section {i} |"
info = [ "-"*len(header) + "\n" + header + "\n" + "-"*len(header),
"File Offset:".ljust(16, " ") + f"0x{offset:X}",
"Virtual addr:".ljust(16, " ") + f"0x{addr:X}",
"Size:".ljust(16, " ") + f"0x{size:X}" ]
print("\n".join(info) + "\n")
header = "| BSS section |"
info = [ "-"*len(header) + "\n" + header + "\n" + "-"*len(header),
"Virtual addr:".ljust(16, " ") + f"0x{self.bssAddress:X}",
"Size:".ljust(16, " ") + f"0x{self.bssSize:X}",
"End:".ljust(16, " ") + f"0x{self.bssAddress+self.bssSize:X}" ]
print("\n".join(info) + "\n")
header = "| Miscellaneous Info |"
info = [ "-"*len(header) + "\n" + header + "\n" + "-"*len(header),
"Text sections:".ljust(16, " ") + f"0x{len(self.textSections):X}",
"Data sections:".ljust(16, " ") + f"0x{len(self.dataSections):X}",
"File length:".ljust(16, " ") + f"0x{self.size:X}" ]
print("\n".join(info) + "\n")
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Example usage (Reading global string "mario" from Super Mario Sunshine (NTSC-U))
with open("Start.dol", "rb") as f:
dol = DolFile(f)
name = dol.read_string(addr=0x804165A0)
print(name)